hamilton gold jewelry wholesale The production of Zhuji enterprises

John

October 26, 2022 at 9:08 am

orange and blue wholesale jewelry Pearl is a precious aquatic product that occupies an irreplaceable position in my country's water industry. The purpose of writing this article is to hope that colleagues in the fishery industry can work together to make our pearl industry develop better and faster.
. China's contribution to the development of the world's pearl industry China is the earliest country in the world to discover and use pearls in the world. According to the ancient book "Shang Shu Yu Gong", the 22nd century BC, that is, the Xiayu era has determined that the pearls have been determined to be dedicated to it to the Xiayu era. The emperor's tribute is about 4200-4500 years. China is also the earliest country of artificially cultivating pearls in the world. According to the "Wenchang Miscellaneous Records" by Pang Yuanying in the Song Dynasty, it detailed the founder and specific method of Chinese artificial nutaries: "The Ministry of Rites and the waiter Xie Gongyan has a pearl method ... Take a little bit Big mussel clams are immersed in clear water, serving its mouth, urgent (artificial pearl core -author's note), and frequently change the water ... After two autumn, it becomes true beads. " This record shows that China has been artificially cultivated in 1500 years. During the Southern Song Dynasty, Ye Jinyang, Huzhou, used a pleated crown mussel to cultivate the "Buddhist beads" attached to the shell. This is another major invention in history, praised by foreign scholars, about 900 years. The earliest record of foreign artificial beads was Linnen, a Swedish scholar Linne. He only received a pearl in 1761, only 232 years, and 1200 years later than China.

The countries in ancient pearls are mainly China, Egypt, the Kingdom of Persia, ancient Greece and India. By the 19th century, the pearl culture of China was introduced to Japan in the late Qing Dynasty. In the 1940s, Japan's pearl industry began to develop. In 1966, the Japanese pearl farm reached 7,000, with an output of 104 tons that year. According to relevant statistics, in the 20 years before and after this period, the foreign exchange income of Japan's pearls reached $ 2 billion, and the Japanese aquatic industry has made important contributions to the post -war national economic reconstruction. In 1969, Japan's pearl production reached 111.3 tons, which became the highest annual output in history. Since then, due to water pollution and other social factors, the production of pearls has declined sharply, and the annual output is basically between 30-40 tons. On the contrary, since the 1970s, China's pearl production has risen sharply. In 1979, the world's pearl production was more than 60 tons, of which Japan was 35 tons, China was 25 tons, and its country produced 3-5 tons. In 1980, the world's pearl production was more than 70 tons, of which Japan was still 35 tons, and the production of pearls in China rose to 38 tons. For the first time, it exceeded Japan and ranked first in the world output. In 1984, the production of pearls in China reached 117 tons, exceeding Japan's historical highest output in 1969. In 1986, Jiangsu Province's annual production spider reached 137 tons, that is, the output of a province in China exceeded Japan's highest historical output. After the 1980s, the pearl industry in China entered a new stage of rapid development. According to authoritative statistics, the total output of pearls in China in 1996 reached 2027.4 tons (including 2002 tons of freshwater beads and 25.4 tons of seawater beads). It is also reported that the world's pearl production in 1999 was 1262 tons, of which 1220 tons in China, accounting for 95%(of which 1200 tons of freshwater beads and 20 tons of seawater beads). Although the above statistics may be low and the data indication is incomplete statistics, it still has important reference value. This statistical data fully proves that China has more than 20 years of pearl output exceeding the other countries of the world, becoming a veritable world of Pearl Kingdom. The development of pearl industry has made important contributions.

. The development of the Chinese pearl exports to China Pearl was mainly exported before the 1980s. After that, especially in the 1990s, domestic sales also rose rapidly. In the new stage, the Chinese pearl export direction is now as follows:

1. The change of the export volume of Chinese pearls: In 1971, my country was only 0.6 kg of pearls in Japan. In 1974, 608.5 kg (1663 yuan per kilogram) rose to 6.5 tons (1981 yuan per kilogram) in 1977. In 1981, 11.4 tons, 34.36 tons in 1985. In 1992, according to 31 customs statistics across the country, a total of 699.4 tons of pearls were exported, of which 345.51 tons were exported, accounting for 49.4%, and sold 332.92 tons in Hong Kong, accounting for 47.6%, and 3%of the other 3%. Selling America, Europe and Southeast Asia. According to the 1993 report of the China Economic Information News: The United States imports about 30 tons of pearls from China (mainly light or not pearls) every year, with a total value of $ 150 million, including high -end pearls of 1,800 US dollars / kg. Very sought -after, low -grade beads per kilogram of $ 1,300, which is welcomed by the majority of middle and lower -level consumers.

2. China Fanfu Pearl Exports of countries and regions created foreign exchange trends: According to statistics in 1989, except that there is no statistics from Japan, China's freshwater pearl exports to obtain a foreign exchange market: US $ 30,762, Germany 29,976 US dollars , $ 25,135 in Switzerland, $ 15,282 in Hong Kong.

3. The change in the total export value of Chinese pearls: In 1992, the total export of pearls in China was 699.4 tons and a foreign exchange of 37.59 million US dollars; exported 469 tons in 1994, US $ 148 million, and 485.4 tons in 1995. $ 280 million.

It reportedly reported that the world's pearl output value in 1999 was $ 5.4 billion, and China accounted for US $ 380 million. It is now compared with the total export surplus of aquatic products. Economy "2003, No. 11, p. 11): In 2002, the total export volume of aquatic products was $ 4.69 billion, the import value was 2.42 billion US dollars, and the actual surplus was 2.27 billion US dollars. Because there is no data on the total export amount of pearls in 2002, it cannot be compared directly. It only compares it. In 1999, the export value of Chinese pearls in 1999 was equivalent to 16.7%of China's aquatic product export surplus. It shows that pearls are the advantageous products for the export profit of aquatic products.

. The domestic pearl market and related enterprises in China are distributed widely in the pearl market of China, but the focus is on the four regions of Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Guangxi, and Guangdong. The focus is as follows:

1. The development trend of Zhejiang Pearl market: The main production areas include Shaoxing region (mainly Shaoxing County, Zhuji, Shangyu); Jinhua District (mainly in Wucheng, Jindong District, Wuyi, Yiwu, Lanxi); Hangzhou region (mainly Xiaoshan and Fuyang); Ningbo region (mainly Ninghai and Xiangshan); Taiwan Wen areas (mainly Wenling, Yuhuan, Leqing); Luzhou region (mainly dragons). In 1996, the province's annual production pearl was 304 tons, accounting for 14.9%of the country's total. In the Zhejiang Pearl Market, the biggest influence and the biggest influence is Zhuji City. According to statistics in April 1999, there are 2,000 pearl companies in the city and 35,000 employees. Yuan. In 2001, it invested 100 million yuan on the basis of the past 16 years. A new "China Pearl City" was newly created, and the annual transaction remained at more than 3 billion yuan. In recent years, Zhuji has held many large -scale "Pearl Festival", which is unprecedented. Zhejiang Jinhua is also a key pearl development zone, and has formed a joint system of education, scientific research, and private enterprises. Driven by Zhejiang Jinhua Vocational and Technical College, Jinhua Wewang New Technology Company and other units, in recent years A series of scientific experiments and achieved staged results. In addition, a deeper study of mussel diseases, including the diagnosis, classification and name of mussel disease. Local experts also proposed for the first time of the operating procedures of the muck mussel surgery and the numerous producer. And the grade standard of the vaccination worker. In addition, Zhejiang Fenghua, Shangyu and other places have many pearl powder factories, pearl decoration factories and mussel bases.

The Wujin area in Changzhou City, Jiangsu is also an important pearl production area. In 2002, a total of 570 million pearl mussels were breeded, and the processing value of pearl series products reached 215 million yuan.

The in the past three years in Nanjing, Jiangsu, in the past three years, in order to develop the pearl industry, a total investment is 132 million yuan. Among them, Liuhe County is an important pearl -rangal area. According to statistics in February 2001, the county's ramp and mussels have reached the area of spycopes reaching the area 10,000 acres, 20,000 farmers, processing, and sales staff. Several famous pearl kings in the country Jiangsu Xi Shengfu and Zhejiang Zhang Weijian were produced in the county. Others such as Suzhou suburbs and Wujiang City are well -known pearl production areas in Jiangsu, and they also have a certain scale of pearl markets.

. The development trend of Guangxi Pearl Market: Guangxi is a key area for the development of Haizhu in my country. In 1996, it produced 11 tons of Haizhu, accounting for 43.30%of the nation's seafield pearls. The international market divides the world's pearls into three categories, namely Xizhu, Dongzhu, and Nanzhu. Xizhu is produced in Western Europe (Italy, Spain and other places), East Zhu is produced in Japan, and Nanzhu is produced on the coast of the North Cast of the South China Sea in China. The shallow sea. In the international market, it is rumored that "Xizhu is not as good as Dongzhu and Dongzhu is not as good as Nanzhu". Nanzhu is also known as the "king of pearls in the world". The quality of Nanzhu's quality is mainly because the environmental conditions of the waters in this area are superior, the water skills are good, and the temperature is suitable (the average annual temperature is 24 ° C, the average water temperature in winter in January is 15 ° C). Many, can avoid wind and waves, providing unique conditions for the growth, reproduction, and breeding pearls of Pearl shellfish. In particular, the seven natural pearls and Fangcheng Bailongkai Pearl Harbor are most suitable for the seven natural pearls along the coast of Hepu. After a scientific survey, the raising pearl shellfish surface within 10 meters of deep lines in this area reached more than 250,000 mu. Nanzhu is a reputable economic product in Guangxi in the world. Due to historical reasons, Hepu Pearl has become the representative of Nanzhu. Essence The key development areas of Guangxi also include Beihai, Fangcheng, Qinzhou and other cities. In 1958, Guangxi established the three pearl farms of Hepu, Fangcheng, and Beihai. In 1982, the "Guangxi Pearl Company" was established. The eight -year -affiliated factories were completed in 1994, and the assets increased from 1 million yuan to 120 million yuan. The products including pearl jewelry, pearl drugs, pearl beauty products, and pearl health products totaling more than 180 varieties. Another company, "Beihai Pearl Corporation", is also a comprehensive large -scale pearl company. The "South Pearl Palace" found in its group has a lobby of more than 1,000 meters 2 and the five series of Nanzhu products. The city has established a magnificent "China Nanzhu City" with an operating area of 7500 meters 2. In recent years, Beihai City has held many "International Pearl Festival", which has been valued and praised at home and abroad. According to incomplete statistics in 1998, the output value of Guangxi Pearl series products exceeded 200 million yuan.

4. The development trend of Guangdong Pearl Market: Guangdong Province is also the main producing area of Haizhu in my country. In 1996, 14 tons of sea beads were produced, accounting for 55.10%of the total output of the nation's nationwide. According to statistics in 1997, the area of the documentation sea water is 0.33 million acres, with an annual output of 16.382 tons, with an output value of 200 million yuan. Guangdong Yuzhu Farm is mainly in Zhanjiang City. According to 1990 statistics: 1,000 years in the city's farms, nearly 5,000 people breeding pearls, a total of 450 million raises and mussels, with an annual output of 2.916 tons. According to statistics from 0.26 million mu in recent years, there are more than 200 pearl processing plants and more than 30,000 employees.

Except for the above four key production areas, other provinces, especially the provinces of the Yangtze River Basin, have also developed rapidly. The corresponding pearl market has been set up. However, the development of some pearl companies has new and new features, such as the "Nanchang Pearl Crafts Factory" in Nanchang City, Jiangxi. According to statistics released from 1991-1993, the total output value is 314 million yuan. Imported a set of hand -made processing equipment, which can produce more than 60 varieties of various flower pearl chains, and then innovatively innovatively make pearls and platinum, pure gold, and K financial synthesis products. Others, such as Anhui Province, produced 199 tons in 1996 and ranked third in the country's output. Anhui Guichi is the "hometown of pearls" in Anhui. By 2001, the young mussels breed 300 million, and the water beads were 30,000 acres. 300 million hanging mussels. The output of other provinces and cities is: 124 tons in Hubei Province, 77 tons of Hunan Province, 66 tons in Shanghai, and 55 tons in Jiangxi. They all have a certain scale of regional pearl markets and breeding area of Yuzhu mussels.

In addition to the above -mentioned pearl professional market, many urban jewelry stores in the country sell pearl jewelry. According to the news released by Xinhua News Agency on May 28, 2002, by the end of 1999, a total of 4,000 jewelery production enterprises in the country, more than 20,000 individual production enterprises, and annual sales of jewelry (including pearls) were 80 billion yuan.

3 thoughts on “hamilton gold jewelry wholesale The production of Zhuji enterprises”

John
October 26, 2022 at 9:08 am

orange and blue wholesale jewelry Pearl is a precious aquatic product that occupies an irreplaceable position in my country's water industry. The purpose of writing this article is to hope that colleagues in the fishery industry can work together to make our pearl industry develop better and faster.
. China's contribution to the development of the world's pearl industry China is the earliest country in the world to discover and use pearls in the world. According to the ancient book "Shang Shu Yu Gong", the 22nd century BC, that is, the Xiayu era has determined that the pearls have been determined to be dedicated to it to the Xiayu era. The emperor's tribute is about 4200-4500 years. China is also the earliest country of artificially cultivating pearls in the world. According to the "Wenchang Miscellaneous Records" by Pang Yuanying in the Song Dynasty, it detailed the founder and specific method of Chinese artificial nutaries: "The Ministry of Rites and the waiter Xie Gongyan has a pearl method ... Take a little bit Big mussel clams are immersed in clear water, serving its mouth, urgent (artificial pearl core -author's note), and frequently change the water ... After two autumn, it becomes true beads. " This record shows that China has been artificially cultivated in 1500 years. During the Southern Song Dynasty, Ye Jinyang, Huzhou, used a pleated crown mussel to cultivate the "Buddhist beads" attached to the shell. This is another major invention in history, praised by foreign scholars, about 900 years. The earliest record of foreign artificial beads was Linnen, a Swedish scholar Linne. He only received a pearl in 1761, only 232 years, and 1200 years later than China.

The countries in ancient pearls are mainly China, Egypt, the Kingdom of Persia, ancient Greece and India. By the 19th century, the pearl culture of China was introduced to Japan in the late Qing Dynasty. In the 1940s, Japan's pearl industry began to develop. In 1966, the Japanese pearl farm reached 7,000, with an output of 104 tons that year. According to relevant statistics, in the 20 years before and after this period, the foreign exchange income of Japan's pearls reached $ 2 billion, and the Japanese aquatic industry has made important contributions to the post -war national economic reconstruction. In 1969, Japan's pearl production reached 111.3 tons, which became the highest annual output in history. Since then, due to water pollution and other social factors, the production of pearls has declined sharply, and the annual output is basically between 30-40 tons. On the contrary, since the 1970s, China's pearl production has risen sharply. In 1979, the world's pearl production was more than 60 tons, of which Japan was 35 tons, China was 25 tons, and its country produced 3-5 tons. In 1980, the world's pearl production was more than 70 tons, of which Japan was still 35 tons, and the production of pearls in China rose to 38 tons. For the first time, it exceeded Japan and ranked first in the world output. In 1984, the production of pearls in China reached 117 tons, exceeding Japan's historical highest output in 1969. In 1986, Jiangsu Province's annual production spider reached 137 tons, that is, the output of a province in China exceeded Japan's highest historical output. After the 1980s, the pearl industry in China entered a new stage of rapid development. According to authoritative statistics, the total output of pearls in China in 1996 reached 2027.4 tons (including 2002 tons of freshwater beads and 25.4 tons of seawater beads). It is also reported that the world's pearl production in 1999 was 1262 tons, of which 1220 tons in China, accounting for 95%(of which 1200 tons of freshwater beads and 20 tons of seawater beads). Although the above statistics may be low and the data indication is incomplete statistics, it still has important reference value. This statistical data fully proves that China has more than 20 years of pearl output exceeding the other countries of the world, becoming a veritable world of Pearl Kingdom. The development of pearl industry has made important contributions.

. The development of the Chinese pearl exports to China Pearl was mainly exported before the 1980s. After that, especially in the 1990s, domestic sales also rose rapidly. In the new stage, the Chinese pearl export direction is now as follows:

1. The change of the export volume of Chinese pearls: In 1971, my country was only 0.6 kg of pearls in Japan. In 1974, 608.5 kg (1663 yuan per kilogram) rose to 6.5 tons (1981 yuan per kilogram) in 1977. In 1981, 11.4 tons, 34.36 tons in 1985. In 1992, according to 31 customs statistics across the country, a total of 699.4 tons of pearls were exported, of which 345.51 tons were exported, accounting for 49.4%, and sold 332.92 tons in Hong Kong, accounting for 47.6%, and 3%of the other 3%. Selling America, Europe and Southeast Asia. According to the 1993 report of the China Economic Information News: The United States imports about 30 tons of pearls from China (mainly light or not pearls) every year, with a total value of $ 150 million, including high -end pearls of 1,800 US dollars / kg. Very sought -after, low -grade beads per kilogram of $ 1,300, which is welcomed by the majority of middle and lower -level consumers.

2. China Fanfu Pearl Exports of countries and regions created foreign exchange trends: According to statistics in 1989, except that there is no statistics from Japan, China's freshwater pearl exports to obtain a foreign exchange market: US $ 30,762, Germany 29,976 US dollars , $ 25,135 in Switzerland, $ 15,282 in Hong Kong.

3. The change in the total export value of Chinese pearls: In 1992, the total export of pearls in China was 699.4 tons and a foreign exchange of 37.59 million US dollars; exported 469 tons in 1994, US $ 148 million, and 485.4 tons in 1995. $ 280 million.

It reportedly reported that the world's pearl output value in 1999 was $ 5.4 billion, and China accounted for US $ 380 million. It is now compared with the total export surplus of aquatic products. Economy "2003, No. 11, p. 11): In 2002, the total export volume of aquatic products was $ 4.69 billion, the import value was 2.42 billion US dollars, and the actual surplus was 2.27 billion US dollars. Because there is no data on the total export amount of pearls in 2002, it cannot be compared directly. It only compares it. In 1999, the export value of Chinese pearls in 1999 was equivalent to 16.7%of China's aquatic product export surplus. It shows that pearls are the advantageous products for the export profit of aquatic products.

. The domestic pearl market and related enterprises in China are distributed widely in the pearl market of China, but the focus is on the four regions of Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Guangxi, and Guangdong. The focus is as follows:

1. The development trend of Zhejiang Pearl market: The main production areas include Shaoxing region (mainly Shaoxing County, Zhuji, Shangyu); Jinhua District (mainly in Wucheng, Jindong District, Wuyi, Yiwu, Lanxi); Hangzhou region (mainly Xiaoshan and Fuyang); Ningbo region (mainly Ninghai and Xiangshan); Taiwan Wen areas (mainly Wenling, Yuhuan, Leqing); Luzhou region (mainly dragons). In 1996, the province's annual production pearl was 304 tons, accounting for 14.9%of the country's total. In the Zhejiang Pearl Market, the biggest influence and the biggest influence is Zhuji City. According to statistics in April 1999, there are 2,000 pearl companies in the city and 35,000 employees. Yuan. In 2001, it invested 100 million yuan on the basis of the past 16 years. A new "China Pearl City" was newly created, and the annual transaction remained at more than 3 billion yuan. In recent years, Zhuji has held many large -scale "Pearl Festival", which is unprecedented. Zhejiang Jinhua is also a key pearl development zone, and has formed a joint system of education, scientific research, and private enterprises. Driven by Zhejiang Jinhua Vocational and Technical College, Jinhua Wewang New Technology Company and other units, in recent years A series of scientific experiments and achieved staged results. In addition, a deeper study of mussel diseases, including the diagnosis, classification and name of mussel disease. Local experts also proposed for the first time of the operating procedures of the muck mussel surgery and the numerous producer. And the grade standard of the vaccination worker. In addition, Zhejiang Fenghua, Shangyu and other places have many pearl powder factories, pearl decoration factories and mussel bases.

The Wujin area in Changzhou City, Jiangsu is also an important pearl production area. In 2002, a total of 570 million pearl mussels were breeded, and the processing value of pearl series products reached 215 million yuan.

The in the past three years in Nanjing, Jiangsu, in the past three years, in order to develop the pearl industry, a total investment is 132 million yuan. Among them, Liuhe County is an important pearl -rangal area. According to statistics in February 2001, the county's ramp and mussels have reached the area of spycopes reaching the area 10,000 acres, 20,000 farmers, processing, and sales staff. Several famous pearl kings in the country Jiangsu Xi Shengfu and Zhejiang Zhang Weijian were produced in the county. Others such as Suzhou suburbs and Wujiang City are well -known pearl production areas in Jiangsu, and they also have a certain scale of pearl markets.

. The development trend of Guangxi Pearl Market: Guangxi is a key area for the development of Haizhu in my country. In 1996, it produced 11 tons of Haizhu, accounting for 43.30%of the nation's seafield pearls. The international market divides the world's pearls into three categories, namely Xizhu, Dongzhu, and Nanzhu. Xizhu is produced in Western Europe (Italy, Spain and other places), East Zhu is produced in Japan, and Nanzhu is produced on the coast of the North Cast of the South China Sea in China. The shallow sea. In the international market, it is rumored that "Xizhu is not as good as Dongzhu and Dongzhu is not as good as Nanzhu". Nanzhu is also known as the "king of pearls in the world". The quality of Nanzhu's quality is mainly because the environmental conditions of the waters in this area are superior, the water skills are good, and the temperature is suitable (the average annual temperature is 24 ° C, the average water temperature in winter in January is 15 ° C). Many, can avoid wind and waves, providing unique conditions for the growth, reproduction, and breeding pearls of Pearl shellfish. In particular, the seven natural pearls and Fangcheng Bailongkai Pearl Harbor are most suitable for the seven natural pearls along the coast of Hepu. After a scientific survey, the raising pearl shellfish surface within 10 meters of deep lines in this area reached more than 250,000 mu. Nanzhu is a reputable economic product in Guangxi in the world. Due to historical reasons, Hepu Pearl has become the representative of Nanzhu. Essence The key development areas of Guangxi also include Beihai, Fangcheng, Qinzhou and other cities. In 1958, Guangxi established the three pearl farms of Hepu, Fangcheng, and Beihai. In 1982, the "Guangxi Pearl Company" was established. The eight -year -affiliated factories were completed in 1994, and the assets increased from 1 million yuan to 120 million yuan. The products including pearl jewelry, pearl drugs, pearl beauty products, and pearl health products totaling more than 180 varieties. Another company, "Beihai Pearl Corporation", is also a comprehensive large -scale pearl company. The "South Pearl Palace" found in its group has a lobby of more than 1,000 meters 2 and the five series of Nanzhu products. The city has established a magnificent "China Nanzhu City" with an operating area of 7500 meters 2. In recent years, Beihai City has held many "International Pearl Festival", which has been valued and praised at home and abroad. According to incomplete statistics in 1998, the output value of Guangxi Pearl series products exceeded 200 million yuan.

4. The development trend of Guangdong Pearl Market: Guangdong Province is also the main producing area of Haizhu in my country. In 1996, 14 tons of sea beads were produced, accounting for 55.10%of the total output of the nation's nationwide. According to statistics in 1997, the area of the documentation sea water is 0.33 million acres, with an annual output of 16.382 tons, with an output value of 200 million yuan. Guangdong Yuzhu Farm is mainly in Zhanjiang City. According to 1990 statistics: 1,000 years in the city's farms, nearly 5,000 people breeding pearls, a total of 450 million raises and mussels, with an annual output of 2.916 tons. According to statistics from 0.26 million mu in recent years, there are more than 200 pearl processing plants and more than 30,000 employees.

Except for the above four key production areas, other provinces, especially the provinces of the Yangtze River Basin, have also developed rapidly. The corresponding pearl market has been set up. However, the development of some pearl companies has new and new features, such as the "Nanchang Pearl Crafts Factory" in Nanchang City, Jiangxi. According to statistics released from 1991-1993, the total output value is 314 million yuan. Imported a set of hand -made processing equipment, which can produce more than 60 varieties of various flower pearl chains, and then innovatively innovatively make pearls and platinum, pure gold, and K financial synthesis products. Others, such as Anhui Province, produced 199 tons in 1996 and ranked third in the country's output. Anhui Guichi is the "hometown of pearls" in Anhui. By 2001, the young mussels breed 300 million, and the water beads were 30,000 acres. 300 million hanging mussels. The output of other provinces and cities is: 124 tons in Hubei Province, 77 tons of Hunan Province, 66 tons in Shanghai, and 55 tons in Jiangxi. They all have a certain scale of regional pearl markets and breeding area of Yuzhu mussels.

In addition to the above -mentioned pearl professional market, many urban jewelry stores in the country sell pearl jewelry. According to the news released by Xinhua News Agency on May 28, 2002, by the end of 1999, a total of 4,000 jewelery production enterprises in the country, more than 20,000 individual production enterprises, and annual sales of jewelry (including pearls) were 80 billion yuan.

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John
October 26, 2022 at 9:08 am

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John
October 26, 2022 at 9:08 am

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